New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Ingbviol’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea  Impatiens  plant named ‘Ingbviol’ characterized by its large red-purple flowers, early flowering, dark green foliage, nicely rounded shaped plant habit with excellent basal branching character and good vigor.

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Impatiens hawkeri.

Varietal denomination: ‘Ingbviol’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention relates to a new and distinct New Guinea Impatiens plant botanically known as Impatiens hawkeri and referred to by the cultivar name ‘Ingbviol.’

The new cultivar was developed in a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventor in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The new New Guinea Impatiens cultivar is characterized by an early to medium early flowering response, large flowers with attractive coloration, and a good flowering behavior under field conditions.

The new cultivar is propagated from cuttings resulting from the cross in September 1999 of the proprietary New Guinea Impatiens selection identified as ‘F 179-1’ as female parent and the proprietary New Guinea Impatiens selection identified as ‘F 42-3’ as male parent. ‘F 179-1’ is not commercially available and has not been patented. ‘F 42-3’ is not commercially available and has not been patented.

As a result of this cross the present cultivar was selected in September 2000 in Enkhuizen, Netherlands and has been repeatedly asexually reproduced by cuttings in Enkhuizen, Netherlands, in Gilroy, Calif., and in Angers, France over a period of several years. The distinctive characteristics of this new Impatiens are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction. It takes 8 to 10 weeks to produce a finished plant, starting from a rooted plug and planted in a 12 cm pot, depending on the temperature.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Ingbviol.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Ingbviol’ as a new and distinct New Guinea Impatiens cultivar:

-   -   1. Large red-purple flowers     -   2. Nicely rounded shaped plant habit     -   3. Dark green foilage     -   4. Excellent basal branching character

Plants of the new New Guinea Impatiens differ primarily from the plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

Plants of the New Guinea Impatiens have red-purple flowers and are early flowering, whereas the plants of the female parent have rose flowers and are late flowering.

Plants of the new New Guinea Impatiens differ primarily from the plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristic:

Plants of the New Guinea Impatiens have red-purple flowers, whereas the plants of the male have carmine flowers.

Plants of the new New Guinea Impatiens can be compared to plants of ‘Fisnics Purple,’ disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,728. In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the inventor in Enkhuizen, Netherlands, plants of the new New Guinea Impatiens differed from plants of ‘Fisnics Purple’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new New Guinea Impatiens have small, dark green         shiny leaves, whereas the cultivar ‘Fisnics Purple’ has longer         and lighter green-colored leaves.     -   2. Plants of the new New Guinea Impatiens have a nicely rounded         shaped plant habit, whereas the plant of the cultivar ‘Fisnics         Purple’ is bush shaped.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

This new New Guinea Impatiens plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color showing being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CULTIVAR

The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of this new New Guinea Impatiens. The data which defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 30 week old plants, blossomed under natural light in the field.

Color readings were taken in the laboratory under ambient light. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London.

-   The plant:     -   -   Classification — Botanical.—Impatiens hawkeri. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Proprietary Impatiens hawkeri selection             identified as code number ‘F 179-1,’ not patented.         -   Pollen parent.—Proprietary Impatiens hawkeri selection             identified as Code number ‘F 42-3,’ not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type cutting.—Terminal cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 7-14 days.         -   Time to produce a rooted cutting.—Approximately 21 days.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous, and white in color. -   Plant description:     -   -   General appearance.—Outwardly spreading, low rounded and             uniform mounded plant growth. -   Habit:     -   -   Growth and branching habit.—Freely branching habit, freely             flowering, moderate vigorous to vigorous. -   Crop time:     -   -   Plant height.—20-21 cm.         -   Plant spread.—40-44 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—15-17 cm.         -   Diameter.—3-6 mm.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Internode length.—1.1-4 cm.         -   Color.—RHS 187B. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Primarily in whorls.         -   Length, mature leaves.—6.5-7.5 cm.         -   Width, mature leaves.—2.2-2.3 cm.         -   Shape.—Lanceolate.         -   Apex.—Acuminate/acute to acuminate.         -   Base.—Acute.         -   Margin.—Serrulate with fine cilation.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Color young foliage, upper surface.—RHS 146A.         -   Color young foliage, lower surface.—RHS 146B.         -   Fully expanded foliage, upper surface.—RHS 147A.         -   Fully expanded foliage, lower surface.—RHS 147B.         -   Venation, upper surface.—RHS 187C.         -   Venation, lower surface.—RHS 187B.         -   Petiole length.—About 1.2-1.8 cm.         -   Petiole diameter.—About 2 mm.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Color.—RHS 185A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower type and flowering habit.—Single.         -   Number of flowers per leaf axil.—1 or 2.         -   Number of flowers and flower buds per lateral branch.—6.         -   Flower position.—Above and beyond the foliage and typically             facing upwards and outward.         -   Flower shape.—Rounded, mostly flat.         -   Flowers lasting.—About 10 days on the plant depending on             environmental conditions.         -   Petals.—Self cleaning.         -   Gynoecium.—Persistent.         -   Flowers.—Not fragrant.         -   Flowering.—Indeterminate and continuous.         -   Flowering season.—Year round under greenhouse conditions. In             the garden, flowering from spring until fall.         -   Flower length.—About 4.5-5.5 cm.         -   Flower width.—About 4.6-5.4 cm.         -   Flower depth.—About 0.2 cm. -   Flower buds:     -   -   Bud length.—About 1.3 cm.         -   Bud diameter.—About 1.2 cm.         -   Bud shape.—Ovoid.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Color, just before opening.—RHS N72A. -   Petals:     -   -   Quantity.—Single, five per flower, imbricate.         -   Length of banner petal.—About 2.4 cm.         -   Width of banner petal.—About 3.4 cm.         -   Length lateral and basal petals.—About 3 cm.         -   Width lateral and basal petals.—About 3.2 cm.         -   Lateral and basal petal shape.—Obcordate.         -   Banner petal shape.—Roughly obcordate.         -   Petal apex.—Retuse to emarginate.         -   Petal base.—Attenuate.         -   Petal margin.—Entire.         -   Petal texture.—Smooth, satiny.         -   Petal color.—Upper surface: When opening and fully opened:             RHS N74A. Lower surface: When opening and fully opened: RHS             N74B. -   Spur:     -   -   Length.—About 3.5 cm.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Aspect.—Curved.         -   Color.—RHS 185A. -   Peduncles:     -   -   Length.—About 4.2-5.6 cm.         -   Strength.—Strong, flexible.         -   Diameter.—0.15 cm.         -   Aspect.—About 45° from the stem.         -   Color.—RHS 185A. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Androecium.—Stamen number: Five fused at anthers, filaments             free, hooded.         -   Anther shape.—Oval.         -   Anther length.—About 5 mm.         -   Anther color.—RHS 67C.         -   Amount of pollen.—Scarce to moderate.         -   Pollen color.—RHS 155D. -   Gynoecium:     -   -   Pistil number.—One.         -   Pistil length.—About 4 mm.         -   Stigma shape.—Columnar, five segmented.         -   Stigma color.—Colorless.         -   Style color.—RHS 145C.         -   Ovary arrangement.—Five celled.         -   Ovary color.—RHS 144B.         -   Seed development.—Seed development has not been observed. -   Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests     common to Impatiens has not been observed. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Ingbviol’, as substantially illustrated and described herein. 